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Greece's cultural and historical heritage has influenced the Western world: literature, art, philosophy and politics.
From Greek antiquity come works and ideas that have shaped European thought in general and the West as a whole.
These ideas include the concept of democracy developed in the sixth century BC in Athens, the then city-state.
Located at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece combines high mountains and more than 1,400 islands, the largest of which is Crete.
The islands and ancient ruins are the main reason why more than 30 million foreign tourists visit the country every year.
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After the Second World War, Greece experienced rapid economic and social changes during a period of political turmoil and conflict with its neighbor and former regional rival, Turkey.
Tourism and shipping are the mainstays of its economic activity, and the country gained a new international status after joining the European Union and subsequently developing a common currency, the euro.
The global financial crisis of the late 2000s had a devastating impact on Greece.
High government spending and tax evasion, the international debt crisis and a deep recession have left the country deeply in debt over the past year.
Difficult conditions
The difficult conditions led to many street demonstrations, often resulting in clashes with the police.
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Katrina Sakellaropoulou was elected President of Greece by Parliament in January 2020.
She took office in March, becoming the country's first female leader. Before her election, she was President of the Council of State, Greece's Supreme Administrative Court.
The Greek presidency is essentially an official position, with the prime minister as head of government and all executive power.
Kyriakos Mitsotakis led the center-right New Democracy party to a landslide election victory in July 2019.
Since taking over as leader of New Democracy in 2016, he has made reasonable promises to cut taxes and increase investment.
Mitsotakis maintained a clear nationalist line in Greece towards North Macedonia, the new name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, adopted after negotiations with the former Greek government.
Discover the Land of the Gods and Its Wonders
A Greece is one of the most fascinating destinations in the world, synonymous with history, culture and natural beauty.
Since seniorityWhen it was the cradle of one of the most influential civilizations in history, until its contemporary relationships with tourism, the country has always captivated travelers.
With their historical ruins, paradise islands e delicious gastronomyGreece offers a unique experience.
1. Greece's Incomparable History and Culture
There's no way to talk about Greece not to mention its historical legacy.
The country is known for being the birthplace of democracy, from philosophy and western arts.
When you visit Greece, you'll have the chance to explore historical landmarks dating back millennia, including:
a) The Acropolis of Athens
A Acropolis of Athens is one of the most emblematic places in the country and a true icon of the western world. Located in the capital, Athens, the Acropolis is home to the famous Parthenontemple dedicated to the goddess Athena, and other historical monuments such as the Erecteion and Temple of Athena Nike.
A visit to this site is not only an immersion in history, but also an opportunity to connect with the people. Greek culture which has influenced so many aspects of our modern society.
b) The Temple of Apollo in Delphi
Another point of great historical and spiritual importance is the Temple of Apollo in Delphiwhich was considered the center of the world by the ancient Greeks.
Located on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, Delphi offers a spectacular view and is a perfect place for those who want to understand more about ancient religious practices and the history of the city. oracle of Delphi.
2. Natural Beauties of Greece: Islands, Beaches and Incredible Landscapes
In addition to its rich cultural heritage, Greece is also famous for its natural beauty.
The country has a wide variety of islands and beaches, each with unique characteristics.
Check out some of the main natural destinations you can't miss:
a) Santorini: The Paradise of the Greek Islands
Santorini is one of the Greece's most famous islands and is known for its stunning landscapes, including the white houses with blue doors and the impressive cliffs volcanoes that rise above the Aegean Sea.
The sunset in Oia, one of the island's most traditional villages, is one of Greece's most iconic images.
Without a doubt, Santorini is the perfect destination for couples who love breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable moments.
b) Mykonos: Nightlife and Fine Sand Beaches
If you are looking for party and funMykonos is the ideal place.
The island is famous for its lively nightlife and their paradisiacal beaches.
In addition to its intense social life, Mykonos also offers visitors a charming historic center, with its narrow streets and white houses.
In Mykonos, you'll find the perfect balance between relaxation on the beaches and entertainment in internationally renowned bars and clubs.
c) Crete: Greece's Largest Island
Crete is the largest Greek island and a true paradise for those looking for exuberant nature e rich history.
The island is the birthplace of Minoan civilization and is home to fascinating archaeological ruins, such as the Palace of Knossos.
Crete also has crystal-clear beaches and imposing mountains, making it the perfect destination for those who love nature and adventure.
3. Greek Gastronomy: Flavors that Delight
A greek gastronomy is known worldwide for its tasty, fresh and healthy dishes.
When you visit Greece, you can't fail to try some of the traditional dishes that are part of the country's identity. Here are a few examples:
a) Moussaka
A moussaka is a classic greek cuisineIt's made with layers of eggplant, ground beef and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's a real delicacy that offers an explosion of flavors.
b) Gyros
O gyros is one of the most popular street foods in Greece.
It consists of grilled meat (usually pork or chicken), served in a pita with fresh vegetables, yogurt sauce and spices.
It's a delicious and practical option for those who want to eat something quick but tasty.
c) Souvlaki
O souvlaki is another typical dish of Greek cuisine.
These are pieces of grilled meat (usually chicken or lamb), served with pita and accompanied by a variety of sauces and spices.
It is one of the most consumed meals in the country.
4. Tips for Making the Most of Greece
Now that you know a little more about the charms of GreeceHere are a few tips to make the most of your trip:
a) Visit the Islands in Less Touristy Seasons
Greece is a very popular destination, especially during the summer high season.
However, if you want to explore the islands more peacefully and without large crowds, consider traveling during the low seasonin spring or fall.
b) Rent a Car in the Smaller Islands
Although main islands of Greece, such as Mykonos and Santorini, are quite touristy, you can explore the smaller, quieter islands by renting a car.
In fact, this will give you more freedom to discover secret beaches and charming villages away from the big crowds.
c) Explore the Local Culture
In addition to the most famous tourist attractions, be sure to explore the local traditions.
Visit markets, talk to the locals and try the homemade delicacies in a family tavern.
5. Conclusion: Greece is an Unforgettable Destination
In short, the Greece is a destination that offers a perfect combination of history, culture, nature e gastronomy.
So your paradise islands and historical monuments offer a unique experience for those seeking cultural immersion, relaxation and adventure.
By visiting this enchanting country, you'll discover a little more about its mythological origins, its authentic customs and, without a doubt, you'll be enchanted by its natural beauty.
Finally, if you haven't included Greece in your travel plans, it's time to start planning your next big adventure.
Source of information: bbc.com