Announcements
"Egypt is located in the northeast of the African continent.
This plane reaches the western and eastern Himalayas.
The Suez Canal, one of the most important maritime trade routes, is being built on its territory.
Egypt is an agricultural country with a population of 100 million people.
Egypt's history goes back thousands of years and one of its main rivers is the Nile.
Announcements
The Greek historian Herodotus said that Egypt was not an accident, but a gift from the Nile. History: 3200 - 3200 - 2000 BC
The pharaohs of Ancient Egypt were very advanced in architecture, medicine and medicine.
Fall of peoples in Egypt
"The fall of this era begins with the fall of many peoples, the Assyrians, a hundred years later the Persians (525 BC) and finally the Romans in 525 BC.
During the reign of the pharaohs, many more foreigners left Egypt and independence was achieved in 1805, but political stability was not achieved.
Today, the region borders the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza and the artificial English Channel that connects the continents of Asia and Europe.
Announcements
It borders the Mediterranean Sea from west to north.
So the east coast of the country and Suez and the Gulf of Aden 41 oC.
"The second area corresponds to the Eastern Desert, which is narrower than the first and includes the Sinai Peninsula.
This is an area of very hilly terrain, where the rivers are called.
Egypt, south of the Sinai Peninsula, which has an altitude of 2,629 meters, the country's average altitude is 324 meters.
So these plots are mostly covered with small and medium-sized trees such as tamarisk, acacia, palm and plants, as well as shrubs and aromatic herbs. "
Ancient Egypt and its Mysteries
The Pyramids of Giza
First of all, one of Egypt's main tourist attractions is the Pyramids of Gizalocated on the outskirts of Cairo.
They are some of the most recognizable structures in the world and one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The most famous of these, the Pyramid of Cheopsis the only one of the seven wonders still standing.
With around 4,500 years of history, the pyramids still hold mysteries about how they were built, since their construction involved an impressive amount of stone and resources.
Fun fact: One of the most fascinating theories about the pyramids suggests that in order to build a pyramid like Cheops, more than 2 million blocks of stone would be needed, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The exact construction techniques are still the subject of debate among archaeologists.
The Sphinx of Giza
A Sphinx of Giza is one of Egypt's most iconic statues, representing a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh.
It is located next to the pyramids and is still considered one of the largest stone statues in the world.
In fact, it is believed that the Sphinx was sculpted during the reign of the pharaoh Quéfrenapproximately 4,500 years ago.
Fun fact: Although Egypt has been the object of various invasions and looting over the centuries, the Sphinx was buried up to its neck in sand for a long time, which helped preserve much of its original structure.
There are also theories suggesting that the Sphinx may be more than 10,000 years old, challenging the traditional chronology of ancient Egypt.
Egyptian Civilization
A hieroglyphic script
The Egyptian hieroglyphics are one of the most fascinating writing systems of the ancient world.
They combine pictographic symbols with phonetic signs and are therefore mainly used on monuments and temples.
What makes hieroglyphics so intriguing is that, for a long time, their meaning remained a mystery.
It wasn't until 1799, with the discovery of Rosetta stoneIt was possible to decipher the Egyptian writing system thanks to the translation of one of the texts inscribed on it.
Fun fact: The Rosetta Stone was found by a French soldier during Napoleon's military campaign in Egypt.
It contains a text written in three languages: Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic and Demotic, which allowed scholars to decipher the hieroglyphic.
The River Nile: The Life of Egypt
O River Nile is one of the most important rivers in the world, and its relationship with Egyptian civilization is inseparable.
Egypt largely arose along the banks of the Nile, which provided fertility for the surrounding land, essential for agriculture and, consequently, for the survival of the Egyptian people.
Fun fact: The Nile is about 6,650 kilometers long, making it the longest river in the world.
Therefore, the annual flooding of the Nile, which takes place between July and November, deposited nutrient-rich sediments, which made the surrounding land highly fertile and supported one of the most prosperous civilizations of antiquity.
Pharaohs and Gods
Pharaoh Tutankhamun
First of all, one of Egypt's best-known pharaohs is Tutankhamun, a young king who ruled during the 14th century BC.
His tomb, discovered in 1922 by the archaeologist Howard Carter is among the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.
Tutankhamun's tomb was almost intact and contained a huge number of precious artifacts, including his famous gold death mask.
Fun fact: Tutankhamun's funerary mask, made of gold and precious stones, is one of the most iconic pieces of Egyptian art.
In addition, Tutankhamun is believed to have died prematurely, at the age of around 18, which fuels various theories about his death, including illness and even murder.
The Egyptian Gods
O pantheon of Egyptian gods is vast and fascinating, with figures such as Ra (the god of the sun), Isis (goddess of motherhood and magic) and Osiris (god of the afterlife) dominating Egyptian mythology.
The Egyptians believed in a parallel spiritual world, where the gods were present in every aspect of daily life and interacted directly with humans.
Fun fact: One of the most famous representations of Ra is the Sphinx of HeliopolisA large monument in the shape of a lion, which symbolized the power of Ra, the sun god.
Thus, in ancient Egypt, religion and politics were closely intertwined, and the pharaohs were considered living deities, which gave them absolute power over their subjects.
The Mummy and the Embalming Process
The process of embalming is one of the most fascinating practices of ancient Egypt. For the Egyptians, the preservation of the body after death was fundamental to guaranteeing immortality in the afterlife.
Therefore, the process involved the removal of internal organs, the use of substances such as natron (a type of salt) to dry the body and wrap it in linen bandages.
Fun fact: The embalming mummies Egyptian mummification was an extremely elaborate practice, carried out by specialized priests. It is estimated that only a small part of the population went through the complete mummification process, due to the high cost.
Modern Curiosities about Egypt
The Pyramids and the Energy Lines
Some modern theories, often considered pseudo-scientific, suggest that the pyramids of Giza were built as part of a network of power lines or that had some energetic or mystical function.
In fact, these concepts are popularly known as the "ancient alien theories", although there is a lack of concrete evidence to prove these claims.
Egypt Today
Today, Egypt is a vibrant tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year.
In addition to its antiquities, the country offers beautiful beaches in the Red Seaas in Sharm El Sheikh e Hurghadaand the city of Alexandria on the Mediterranean coast, known for its rich history and impressive architecture.
Conclusion
In short, Egypt is a country full of history, culture and mysteries that continue to fascinate the world.
From its ancient pyramids and pharaonic tombs to its complex religious beliefs and mummification practices.
Egypt offers a glimpse into an ancient civilization that has left a lasting legacy.
Finally, for those who want to learn more about the wonders of Egypt, the country remains an unmissable destination, full of discoveries and unique experiences.
Source of information: brasilescola.uol.com.br
